On March 23…

1795 – Josiah G. Pierson received a patent for a rivet machine.

1858 – Eleazer A. Gardner of Philadelphia, PA received a patent for the cable street car.

1861 – John D. Defrees became the first Superintendent of the United States Government Printing Office.

1880 – John Stevens of Neenah, WI patented the device which was called a grain crushing mill.  The machine allowed flour production to increase by 70 percent and to sell for $2 more per barrel.

1919 – Benito Mussolini broke with Italian socialists and established the Fascist party.

1983 – Barney Clark died 112 days after becoming the world’s first recipient of a permanent artificial heart.

1986 – Martina Navratilova defeated Hana Mandlikova to win the Virginia Slims Championship.  It was the first women’s tournament to go four sets since 1901.

1998 – The movie, Titanic, won 11 Oscars at the 70th Annual Academy Awards, tying the number of awards won by Ben-Hur in 1960.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCy5WQ9S4c0

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