Category Archives: History

The Magna Carta at 810

Around this time in 1215 C.E., England’s King John placed his royal seal on the “Great Charter”, more commonly known as the Magna Carta.  The signing came after a revolt by English nobility against John’s rule.  The document guaranteed the king would respect the rights of individuals and uphold the freedom of the Church – among other things.

The charter was a key element in the establishment of democracy in England and ultimately across Europe.  It also became critical in the creation of the United States more than 500 years later.  The framers of the U.S. Constitution highlighted the essence of the Magna Carta in their discussions.

The anniversary of King John’s signing is notable here in the U.S. since last weekend the indefatigable Donald Trump staged a parade in Washington, D.C., to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the establishment of the U.S. Army and his 79th birthday.  The festivities were more for him and his overbearing ego than to celebrate the Army.  But it was also important in that thousands of “No Kings” protests occurred across the nation – a direct response to Trump’s totalitarian attitude.

Fortunately, the Magna Carta – and the U.S. Constitution – will outlast any political ideology.

Here’s a PDF version of the translated document.

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Decode This!

If you have no major projects scheduled in the near future, consider taking on this challenge from the Smithsonian Institution.  They’re offering USD 1 million to anyone who can figure out what this ancient manuscript says.  For more than a century, no one has been able to decipher the various symbols carved into these tablets from the Indus Valley civilization.  The Bronze Age society flourished in the northwestern regions of Southern Asia from roughly 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.  As one of the world’s first large-scale urban cultures, they developed grid-based layouts, standardized weights and measures and elaborate drainage and even sewer systems; domesticated animals; and of course, created a logosyllabic writing system.

The prize announcement actually comes from M.K. Stalin, an official with the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  Recent archeological examinations noted similarities between the Indus script and early writing from Tamil Nadu, despite the considerable geographic distance.

Researchers at Tamil Nadu’s Pondicherry University digitized 15,000 graffiti-marked pot shards from 140 archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu and compared them against 4,000 examples of the Indus Valley script.  They found that nearly 60 percent of the signs matched and 90 percent shared “parallels”.  Despite the intensive scrutiny, the Indus markings remain enigmatic.

Hence, the reward!

Personally, I’d take on the challenge, since I love a great mystery and harbor a fascination with ancient cultures.  But sometimes I even have trouble figuring out my own dreams!  See what you can do!

Images: Wikimedia Commons

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Retro Quote – Amelia Earhart

“The most difficult thing is the decision to act.  The rest is merely tenacity.”

Amelia Earhart

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Retro Quote – Henry Miller

I didn’t dare to think of anything then except the “facts.” To get beneath the facts I would have had to be an artist, and one doesn’t become an artist overnight. First you have to be crushed, to have your conflicting points of view annihilated. You have to be wiped out as a human being in order to be born again an individual. You have to be carbonized and mineralized in order to work upwards from the last common denominator of the self. You have to get beyond pity in order to feel from the very roots of your being.

Henry Miller

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Retro Quote – Lady Bird Johnson

“The way you overcome shyness is to become so wrapped up in something that you forget to be afraid.”

Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson

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Retro Quote – Charles Wagner

“Joy is not in things; it is in us.”

Charles Wagner

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Retro Quote – Ronald Reagan

“We establish no religion in this country.  We command no worship.  We mandate no belief nor will we ever.  Church and state are and must remain separate.”

Ronald Reagan

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Retro Quote – Jimi Hendrix

“When the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace.”

Jimi Hendrix

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Retro Quote – Susan Sontag

“A novel worth reading is an education of the heart.”

Susan Sontag

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Retro Quote – Judy Garland

“Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else.”

Judy Garland

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