Happy Armed Forces Day!

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Thanks to all who have served in the military, here in the U.S. and across the globe.  Remember, freedom is never really free.

Armed Forces Day

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Of Cocaine, Sugar and Medicine – When Cures Were So Much More Fun

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Since the beginning of time, humans have sought various medicinal treatments for everything from headaches to sore butt syndrome; something I’m suffering from right now, as I pursue my writing career.  With all the regulations here in the U.S. imposed by our omnipresent Food and Drug Administration and the ongoing (and almost fruitless) ‘War on Drugs,’ it’s tough to believe some medicines contained narcotics that would now land you in prison for life.

Consider, for example, that the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, once produced “cocaine toothache drops.”  Billed as an “instantaneous cure” and sold for 15¢, Lloyd sold this oral miracle from 1885 until cocaine was outlawed in 1914.

In 1849, Charlotte M. Winslow of Maine got tired (like so many mothers did then and now) of dealing with a baby afflicted with coughing spasms.  Since necessity is always the mother of invention (in this case, literally!), Winslow created “Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup” – a cough elixir that included 65 mg of morphine.  Even the most colicky of babies would settle down after a single dose, so mother could get her rest and do whatever women liked to do when they had the time; like read, knit, or drink whiskey.  But, in 1911, the American Medical Association deemed the syrup a “baby killer,” thus prompting the government to ban it.  However, it remained on sale in the U.K. until 1930.

Mothers everywhere could sleep better knowing their kids were on morphine.

Mothers everywhere could sleep better knowing their kids were on morphine.

Another 19th century cough and cold remedy, “Dr. John Collis Brown’s Chlorodyne,” contained laudanum, which is a mixture of opium, cannabis and chloroform.  The medicine was also marketed as a cure for asthma, migraines, bronchitis and even cholera.  Hell, with those three ingredients, what ailment wouldn’t go away?

In the early 1800s, Scottish botanist James Edward Smith developed “Tilden’s Extract,” a cannabis extract manufactured and sold by the Tilden Company of New York as a cure for “hysteria, chorea, gout, neuralgia, acute and sub-acute rheumatism, tetanus, hydrophobia and the like.”  American author and journalist Fitz Hugh Ludlow became such a fan of the extract he wrote an entire book in 1857 entitled “The Hadeesh Eater” extolling its benefits.  Ludlow described the marijuana user as someone who’s searching for “the soul’s capacity for a broader being, deeper insight, grander views of Beauty, Truth and Good than she now gains through the chinks of her cell.”  Would anyone disagree, even now?

In 1863, French chemist Angelo Mariani developed his own wine, “Vin Mariani,” a Bordeaux wine treated with coco leaves.  Apparently, through natural chemical infusion, the ethanol in the wine extracted the cocaine from the coca leaves, leaving it with 7.2 mg of cocaine per ounce.  Contemporary ads claimed the wine would restore “health, strength, energy, and vitality.”  The beverage acquired some famous fans, including Queen Victoria, Pope Leo XIII and Thomas Edison who claimed it allowed him to stay awake for longer, which subsequently assisted his inventing prowess.  Even U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant allegedly partook of the concoction.  There’s nothing like having friends in high places.

Pope Leo XIII liked Vin Mariana so much he gave it a medal.

Pope Leo XIII liked Vin Mariana so much he gave it a medal.

“Vin Mariani” spawned many imitators, including “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca.”  John Pemberton came up with the idea after being severely wounded in April of 1865 during the Battle of Columbus.  He became addicted to morphine as a result of his injuries and used his chemistry background to develop an alternative – a cocaine-infused elixir that was patented by the Eagle Drug and Chemical Company of Columbus, Georgia.  When “Temperance Legislation” was enacted in 1885 to curb the growing dilemma of alcoholism in America (this was a precursor to “Prohibition”), Pemberton began experimenting with a non-alcoholic version of his “wine.”  He created a syrup made of cane sugar, coca leave extract and cola nuts.  He then diluted the syrup with water and added ice to keep it cool.  Thus, was born one of the most legendary beverages of all time: Coca Cola!  This new formula contained 8.46 mg of cocaine and was advertised as “a cure for morphine and opium addictions.”  The drink was first sold to the public at Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta.

By the time Pemberton died in 1888, three versions of Coca-Cola were being sold in the U.S. by three different businesses: Asa Candler, Margaret Dozier and Woolfolk Walker.  Candler sold his version under the names “Yum Yum” and “Koke,” before purchasing exclusive rights to the formula from Pemberton’s estate.  In 1892, he incorporated the Coca-Cola Company and two years later, sold the beverage in bottles for the first time.  Because of revised drug laws in 1914, cocaine was removed from Coca-Cola, but the name remained.

So, next time you reach for that Benadryl or can of Coke, just think – things weren’t always this dull.

Who needs a nurse when you a Coke?

Who needs a nurse when you have a Coke?

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Happy Birthday Janet Jackson!

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Born May 16, 1966.

Janet Jackson

Escapade

 

What Have You Done for Me Lately?

 

Miss You Much

 

 Nasty Boys

 

Black Cat

 

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Wolf lovers…give it a rest.

Indeed, sport hunting is a misnomer. I’m sure if animals had their chance, they’d take humans out in an instant.

Mike Grant's avatarMike Grant - Author

 

Your bleeding heart blogs, comments, and photographs of butchered lobos are wasted on those who should be taking notice. In fact these outcries provide a particular and peculiar self-satisfaction to those who participate in this noble sport of wolf hunting…wait.

Sport? I must be clear on the precise meaning of the word before I fling it about. This is only one definition, there are plenty more…most with the same characterization.

Sport: Noun, an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes in play against another or others equally equipped in an environment designed to provide a level playing arena.

I can’t honestly say that I recall seeing any wolves or wolf videos that showed them in possession of high-powered semi-automatic assault weapons with scopes that can pick out footprints on the moon. To be fair and clear, I’m not saying there aren’t any…just that I haven’t…

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Golden Eyes

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By Alejandro De La Garza

Okay, you know those stories where people start off by saying something like, ‘You’ll probably think I’m crazy,’ or ‘You’ll never believe what I’m about to tell you’?  Well, I won’t exactly say that, but …

I’m such a practical person.  I guess you’d expect that of a paralegal.  I couldn’t even imagine swimming in the ocean in February.  But, when I went to Easter Island last year – February last year – with Cindy and Jessica, that’s exactly what we did.  Swam in the ocean – in February!  It was in the middle of their summer, like August up here.  But, Houston is nowhere near as beautiful as Easter Island.  I’ve always said I wanted to get stuck on a remote island for a while – just to clear my head.  That’s why I took that one trip to Yosemite – just to be alone and think about things.

I have to admit I really didn’t want to go.  I was still so upset after breaking up with Robert right after that Labor Day mess.  I just wanted to sulk.  I mean, right in front of everybody, like we were on a talk show, Robert announces he’s done with me.  Done with me?!  Like I’m an old cell phone.  I should have seen that coming, but I just didn’t.  I wanted everything in life.  I already had the perfect career.  I just wanted someone to share it with.  Robert seemed like the perfect man for me.  He wasn’t controlling and he didn’t want to jump in bed as soon as we met.  After a year, though, I sensed something was wrong.  I thought it was because of Cindy and Jessica.

Cindy, Jessica and I have been friends for years.  We’re always hanging out, going places, flirting with men, crying on each other’s shoulders.  We’re all business professionals, but if you saw us in a social setting, you’d think we were a comedy troupe.  I think most men get scared of us.  But, we really have a lot of fun together.  In fact, I have more fun with them than I ever did with Robert.

I think Robert was kind of jealous of Cindy and Jessica.  They didn’t like him anyway; they just sort of tolerated him.  But, then again, he didn’t really care much for them either.  They all tried to be respectful of one another.  Cindy and Jessica knew how I felt about Robert, so I guess they didn’t want to interfere too much.  But, when things started to go bad between Robert and me, I had no one else to turn to, except Cindy and Jessica.  They’re two of my best friends, and we’ve always been there for one another.

It was about two weeks after the Labor Day blow-up that Jessica suggested we take a road trip out to San Antonio.  But then – literally out of nowhere – Cindy mentioned Easter Island.

For some reason, I had the impression Easter Island was some sort of giant nature reserve; off-limits to tourists.  But, I was pleased to find out it’s not.  Even before I could say anything, Cindy started making travel plans.

“Girl, I’m not in the mood to go anywhere now!” I told her.  “Not even a road trip!”

“Damn, Susana!” she said.  “You can’t be acting like this!”  She was pissed that I was still upset about Robert.

But, she was right.  I couldn’t let him ruin my life like that.  I spent most of my time sulking.  Then, it dawned on me that all three of us were single; none of us were in a relationship at the time.  That hadn’t happened in a while.  One of us had been involved with someone at some point over the past few years.

I knew planning for a trip to a place like Easter Island takes plenty of time and energy.  It’s not a just a simply plane flight away.  It’s almost halfway around the world.  And, because of my legal background, I suppose, I just don’t make spur-of-the-moment plans.  We’d always left that to Cindy.  She was the wild one of the bunch.

But, I finally just said, ‘What the hell,’ and started getting ready.

I don’t know what’s the worst part about vacations: the packing or the traveling.  I didn’t know what all to take with me.  I knew I had to take my hair and skin care stuff.  I never really bother with nail polish.  I only use clear polish.  Cindy’s nail polish always has to match her shoes.  Then, Cindy had to get a passport.  She just barely made it by the time we took off.

I can sit in a conference room for an hour discussing the minutia of legal strategy, but a 15-hour plane flight will test anyone’s patience.  So, in retrospect, I guess the actual traveling is the worst part.  But, all the while, Cindy kept saying, “Just think of those beaches!  Just think of those beaches!”

There’s absolutely nothing like being on an isolated island.  It’s a wonder humans ever made it there in the first place.  They had to have found it just by chance.  It’s such a tiny speck of land, almost in the middle of nowhere.  I just find it amazing.

On our first day, we met a middle-aged man named Atamu.  He was incredibly friendly – aren’t all island residents friendly? – and rather handsome.  He had such a pretty smile, and his eyes would literally light up; they had a gilded tint to them.  His deep auburn hair was thick and wavy.  Atamu was born and raised on the island and worked to educate people about the importance of caring for the environment.  Easter Island has a rather nasty legacy of environmental destruction.  Atamu kept insisting the world, as a whole, could learn from the mistakes his ancestors made.

I never really thought that much about the environment – not to the level of actually doing something about it.  That’s what Cindy does.  She really takes those things seriously, and I guess I should, too.  Cindy and Atamu ended up becoming fast friends.  She has that really outgoing type of personality, whereas Jessica is more moderate, and I’m more subdued.  So, if the three of us go anywhere new, Cindy is usually plays the ambassador role.

But, you’d think Cindy and Atamu had known each other for years.  They fed off each other, almost like a married couple.  It was so funny watching them.  Atamu naturally took visitors on tour guides.  Of course, we had to see the giant mo’ai; those monolithic heads lined up along the coasts.  We probably learned more than we ever needed to know about those things from Atamu.  But, it’s a fascinating piece of history.

We stayed at a resort near the town of Orongo on the far southwestern corner of the island.  It was late on that first day when we made our way to a beach.  After all, that’s why we were here.  The resort sat back in a cove-like setting, so it looked like we were surrounded by land on three sides.  But, I have to say the waters of the South Pacific are unbelievable!  I’ve never seen water that shade of turquoise.  It was truly as breathtaking as the mo’ai.

But, just being on that island, thousands of miles from home, far from anything, put me at ease like nothing had ever done before.  We did the usual touristy things, of course, aside from heading out to look at the mo’ai.  But, we always headed for that beach.

On our third day there, I trotted out to the water’s edge as usual.  I just waded in until the water was knee-high.  Then, it suddenly began to swell around me, and before I knew it, I was being sucked further out into the ocean.  It startled me at first, but at the same time, it was exciting.  There was that rush through my brain.  I felt at first I was going out too far.  Then, I managed to kick my way to the surface.  I was further away than I thought, but it didn’t bother me at all.  I had so fallen in love with this place!

I started swimming back to shore when I felt something grab at my feet.  It scared me because I instantly thought about sharks.  And then, jellyfish.  I don’t know anyone in their right mind who wants to encounter either of those things.

I kept swimming, but it grabbed me again – and I realized instantly it didn’t feel like an animal mouth.  It wasn’t a shark biting down on my ankle, or a tentacle wrapping around it.  It was literally someone gripping me – a hand.

My first thought, amidst all the confusion, was that someone had been swept out along with me and they were drowning.  I remembered something about rip tides and I thought that’s what was happening.  I’d been caught up in one of those rip tides, along with somebody else – although I didn’t recall seeing anyone near me.

But, it really startled me badly.  I mean, bad!  And, I’m used to dealing with lawyers, mind you.

So, I started thrashing around; doing an alligator death roll-type of movement to scare them away.  But then, they grabbed me again.  Whoever it was beneath me had managed to get a grip on my ankle.  Then, I realized they had both ankles.  Whoever this person was – panicking under the water – had grabbed both my ankles.  That’s when I started to lose it.

Then, they pulled me under.  This poor soul was drowning – and I was going right along with them.  Well, I thought for a second, at least I’ll die in paradise.

But, the panic set in – unlike anything I’ve ever experienced before.  I’ve been scared, but I’ve never been terrified.  And, I mean truly, absolutely, undeniably terrified!

This person kept pulling me downward.  They really had a firm grip on my ankles.  I stopped thrashing around.  I hadn’t even thought about screaming because it startled me so much.  But, under water…well, no one can hear you scream.

Whoever this person was kept putting their hands on me, as if inspecting me.  I was too scared to get offended.  Then, as I floated down, it got dark; really dark.  Dark, dark blue – indigo.  The bright turquoise color had gone, as had the sun – and the sound of the waves.

Then, I saw those golden-colored eyes.  I thought – for that first second – it was an octopus.  For some reason, that came to mind.  It wasn’t a person.  Some giant Pacific octopus had grabbed my ankles and pulled me down – and was about to kill me.

But, it wasn’t that.  It wasn’t an octopus.  It was a face.  It was someone.  It really was a person who’d been beneath me.  Rip tide, I thought again.  We’d both been caught up in a rip tide, and this person had panicked when they saw me and just lunged upward.

But, those eyes – gold-colored.  I’d dated a guy in college who had gold-colored eyes.  Then, I realized I was dying.  This was it – I really was dying, and my life was literally flashing before me.  So, that is true.  Damn!  I won’t be able to tell anyone about it.

Those eyes – those gold-colored eyes – were set into a narrow face.  It was a man; he had to be.  He had no hair on his head.  And, he kept putting his hands on me.  But, I was still too terrified to get offended.

Who was this man?  How did he get here?  How philosophical one gets in the midst of death!  I looked down – without really thinking about it – and just noticed a dark mass.  What should have been his body – it was just a mass.  But, those eyes – those yellow-gold eyes – just looking at me.  He cocked his head a little, the way dogs do when they see something new.

Who are you?

Then, I realized he’d pulled his hands off of me.  In the depths of that water, I could make out his broad shoulders and muscular arms.  But, he didn’t have his hands on me anymore.  So, I started moving away.  My hair had wrapped around my head, but I kept backing away.

I was drowning.  Oh God!  I really was drowning!  That’s such a terrifying sensation.  But, before I knew it, I was on the water’s surface; still far away from the beach.

I began swimming and finally reached the sand.  I was exhausted and shaking.

Then, as I began crawling up the shore, I felt a pair of hands grab my arms.  And, I thought, ‘Oh, God!  He’s back!’

But, it was Cindy and Jessica.

“My God,” screamed Jessica.  “What the hell happened?!  You disappeared!”

I couldn’t speak.

“Susana, are you okay?!” hollered Cindy.

Their voices sounded hollow; like we were in a wind tunnel.  Other people were around us and were talking and shouting, too.

They finally half-carried, half-dragged me to our spot on the beach; far away from the water.

“What happened?” Jessica asked again.  She sounded normal.

“I – uh – I don’t know,” I finally was able to say.  And, I didn’t know.  I really didn’t know what had just happened.

“She almost drowned,” I heard Cindy say, before realizing she was talking to someone else; a man from the resort.

After a few more minutes, I was able to gather my senses and my breath – and began to feel incredibly embarrassed.  I’m not one for drama.  That’s Cindy’s job.  But, here I was on this beach on an island in the middle of nowhere, and I’d managed to cause a scene.

That evening, we sat in the hotel’s piano lounge.  The sun was setting.  I’d never seen it set over an ocean.  I kept staring at it; just staring.

“Are you sure you’re okay?” Cindy asked – again.

“Yea,” I said, “why?”

“What do you mean why?!”  Her voice carried and caught the attention of some other guests.

“I’m fine,” I told her.  I looked at Jessica and repeated myself.  “I’m fine.”

The next day we decided to forgo the beach and head into Orongo.  I hadn’t really forgotten about the day before, though I decided not to dwell on it.  I decided to treat it like a bad case: just get over it.  But – deep down inside – I was still scared.

“Hello, my American girlfriends!”  Atamu had come out of nowhere.

We were happy to see him.  He had such a pretty smile.

“We were just walking around,” said Jessica, as if that wasn’t obvious.

“That’s good!  Very good!  Walking is good.”  He looked at me.  “Are you okay?”

“Yes, I’m fine,” I told him.  “Why?”

“I heard about that incident yesterday – out on the beach.”

“Oh, really?”

“Yes.  Are you okay?”

“Yes – I’m fine.  Thank you.”

“That happens sometime.  You go out in the water – too far sometime.  The ocean is so big and very good to us.  But, it can be scary.”

“Tell me about.”

His eyes glinted, even in the shade of a store.  “We make lives from ocean for thousands of years.  We mean no harm.”

“Oh – okay.”

“I must go.  Family stuff.  My American girlfriends, enjoy the rest of your stay!  Hope to see you before you go back!”

“Oh, you will, honey!” said Cindy.

Atamu bowed, taking off his straw hat, and disappeared into a crowd.

“He’s so nice,” said Jessica.

“Everyone’s been nice to us down here,” added Cindy.

I stood there against the building; just looking out into the crowd.  I saw Atamu’s face again.  He smiled – those gold-colored eyes smiling with him.

I was no longer scared.

© 2013

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From Pyramid to Rocks

Not much remains of the Nohmul Pyramid in Belize.

Not much remains of the Nohmul Pyramid in Belize.

In one of the most egregious incidents of blatant stupidity, a road crew in the tiny Central American nation of Belize almost completely destroyed a 2,300-year-old Mayan pyramid to create road fill.  Jaime Awe, head of the Belize Institute of Archeology, announced on Monday that the destruction of Nohmul, near the border with México, was detected last week.  They managed to halt any further destruction and have zoned off the site.

“It’s a feeling of incredible disbelief because of the ignorance and the insensitivity … they were using this for road fill,” Awe said.  “It’s like being punched in the stomach.  It’s just so horrendous.”

Nohmul, which stood about 100 feet high, dates to at least 230 B.C. and was well-known to Belize authorities.  It sat in a privately-owned sugar cane field, but its presence was obvious, noted Awe, who insisted that the road crew couldn’t possibly have mistaken it for a natural hill.

“These guys knew that this was an ancient structure,” Awe said.  “It’s just bloody laziness.”

The Belize community-action group Citizens Organized for Liberty Through Action called the destruction of the archaeological site “an obscene example of disrespect for the environment and history.”

If there’s any good thing, it’s that the road crew and whoever was in charge of it could face criminal charges, since Belize has a federal prohibiting the destruction of such sites.

But, it’s not the first time this has happened.  For years, pre-Hispanic archeological sites have been destroyed throughout Latin America to make room for buildings, soccer stadiums and parking lots.  In Puebla, México, the “Iglesia de Neustra Señora de los Remedios” (Church of Our Lady of Remedies) sits atop the Cholula Pyramid, which dates to the 3rd century B.C. and is the largest pyramid in the world.  But, that church is very old; constructed years before most people realized the value of indigenous buildings.

It’s really hard to believe that, at one time, the Mayans were among the most advanced and civilized societies in the ancient world.  They charted the night skies, developed intricate farming techniques and created their own form of writing.  Now, their descendants are peddling homemade wares for a few American dollars and destroying those carefully and painfully-constructed edifices to even out some roads.  I can only hope the vandals in the Nohmul case will endure some type of severe punishment.

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Happy Birthday George Lucas!

220px-George_Lucas_cropped_2009

Born May 14, 1944 in Modesto, California, Lucas is best known for the “Star Wars” and “Indiana Jones” series.  But, his first film, “THX-1138,” flopped when it came out in 1971.  It was a full-length version of a short film he made while a student at the University of Southern California.  He redeemed himself, however, with a decidedly home-themed movie, “American Graffiti,” in 1973, and has enjoyed one success after another since.

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Sparkles Forever – ABBA Museum Opens

As radiant as they wanted to be: Ulvaeus, Fältskog, Lyngstad and Anderson in their prime.

As radiant as they wanted to be: Ulvaeus, Fältskog, Lyngstad and Anderson in their prime.

Finally, a museum that’s not boring!  As homage to the sequin-stained glitz and glamor that was the 1970s, the city of Stockholm last week opened a museum dedicated to one of Sweden’s best-known exports: the musical group ABBA.  Formed in 1972 by married couples Agnetha Fältskog & Björn Ulvaeus and Anni-Frid Lyngstad & Benny Anderson, the quartet rocketed to international stardom after winning the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest.  During their 10 years as a group, ABBA sold over 370 million albums and singles worldwide; they still sell millions of records a year.  The group’s name is an amalgamation of the members’ names.

Inspired by The Beatles Museum in Liverpool, England, the ABBA Museum has been a decade in the making.  But, as the group promises, it will be “a fun and swinging museum to visit.”  Housed in the same building as the Swedish Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame, the ABBA Museum traces the group’s history, beginning with Ulvaeus’ days as a folk singer in the 1960s.  The museum is tech-friendly, says managing director Mattias Hamsson, as visitors can remix such ABBA classics as “Take a Chance on Me,” “Knowing Me, Knowing You” and “Dancing Queen” (perhaps the gayest song ever made) and sing alongside 3D holograms of the band.  As you have guessed, it also sells CDs of those songs and ABBA-related merchandise.

ABBA last performed publicly in December 1982.  They never formally announced their dissolution, but it was obvious after a while that they were no more.  The 2 couples each divorced afterwards, married other people and continued with their respective solo musical careers.  As bad as the 1970s were, that decade still produced some of the best music.  A visit to the ABBA Museum might give you a headache from all that glitter, but it’s surely better than browsing through an IKEA store!

Take a Chance on Me

Knowing Me, Knowing You

Fernando

Mamma Mia

Dancing Queen

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Feather Frenzy

If I told you Chris Maynard has an obsession with feathers, you might wonder what the hell that means.  But, artists rarely can explain why they do what they do; their work just shows it all.  For Maynard, feathers serve as an artistic medium in the same way paint or clay does to others.  They show “life’s perfection,” he says, in the way they conform to a bird’s body.  “Their complexity as a covering beats any clothing we make.”

Based in Olympia, Washington, Maynard’s passion developed when he began photographing feathers several years ago.  Then, he started to arrange them into various “shadow boxes,” before creating his own unique art form.  His creations are literally feather-light silhouettes of various types of birds from the actual plumage.

Maynard doesn’t harm, or poach, any birds to obtain the feathers; instead, collecting them from zoos, aviaries and bird rescue organizations.  He mostly uses parrot and pheasant feathers to sculpt replicas of hummingbirds, cranes, swans and others.  He sketches designs in a notebook, but spends time outdoors, observing the real thing.  Once back in his studio, he dons “big nerdy magnifying glasses” to see the feather’s details and utilizes eye surgery tools he inherited from his father, an ophthalmologist.  His academic background in entomology may have given him an edge in handling such delicate items, but he clearly has a passion for avian creatures.

“I hope that seeing birds in a different light through my artwork will encourage appreciation of avian life and hence a desire to conserve it,” says Maynard.

Amazon parrot and macaw feathers.

Amazon parrot and macaw feathers.

 

Turkey feather.

Turkey feather.

 

Crow feather.

Crow feather.

 

Great Argus pheasant wing feathers.

Great Argus pheasant wing feathers.

 

Great Argus pheasant feather and two small macaw feathers.

Great Argus pheasant feather and two small macaw feathers.

 

Mute swan feathers.

Mute swan feathers.

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Happy Birthday Stevie Wonder!

Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder, born Steveland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan.

Uptight (Everything’s Alright), 1965

For Once in My Life, 1969

Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I’m Yours, 1970

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