These aren’t your typical Rand McNally maps. “Leo Belgicus” is Latin for “Dutch Maps;” unique characterizations of the Low Countries: Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Depicting Europe’s northwestern coastal regions as a lion was first introduced in 1583 by Michael Eitzinger (also Aitzinger or van Aitzing), a cartographer and historian in the services of Emperors Ferdinand II and Maximilian II. Eitzinger is also known for his novel De Leone Belgico, a history of the Eighty Years’ War, when the Netherlands fought for independence from Spain. He may have developed the Leo Belgicus concept from the lion figure that adorned many of the coats of arms of Dutch nobility. How a lion came to represent the Low Countries is a mystery; considering the animals aren’t exactly indigenous to Europe. I can only surmise it’s because of the power and regal nature that lions exude. Regardless of Eitzinger’s intent, these are fascinating works of medieval art.
In Memoriam – Anthony Lewis, 1927 – 2013
I should have mentioned this earlier, but author and journalist Anthony Lewis died this past Monday, March 25. He was just two days shy of his 86th birthday. Lewis is best known – and perhaps most admired – for his book Gideon’s Trumpet, but he was also a noted liberal academic; a purveyor of free speech and civil rights. Gideon’s Trumpet recounts the U.S. Supreme Court case of Gideon v. Wainwright, in which Clarence Earl Gideon, a petty thief in Florida, fought for legal representation. The battle resulted in one of the most important and extraordinary litigious decisions of the 20th century.
It was that kind of commitment to personal freedom, no matter what one’s status in life might be, that drove Lewis’ passion. Gideon’s victory, Lewis wrote, “shows that even the poorest and least powerful of men – a convict with not even a friend to visit him in prison – can take his cause to the highest court in the land and bring about a fundamental change in the law.”
Lewis’ tenacious work produced two Pulitzer Prize awards. He won his first in 1955 at the age of 28 for articles he published in the Washington Daily about the U.S. Navy’s relentless charges of communist activity against a civilian employee, Abraham Chasanow. An unnamed informant had accused Chasanow of being a radical communist sympathizer; a charge that, in post-World War II America, was a veritable death sentence for many people. Lewis’ articles culminated in an apology to Chasanow by the Navy and his reinstatement to his previous job. Lewis won his second Pulitzer in 1963 for reporting on the Supreme Court.
“A final argument for broad freedom of expression is its effect on the character of individuals in a society,” Lewis wrote in his 2007 book Freedom for the Thought that We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment. “Citizens in a free society must have courage – the courage to hear not only unwelcome political speech but novel and shocking ideas in science and the arts.”
In 2001, he received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President Bill Clinton. The citation read, in part, that Lewis “has set the highest standard of journalistic ethics and excellence” and called him a “staunch defender of freedom of speech, individual rights, and the rule of law.”
I think it’s rather curious he received that honor just days before George W. Bush took office as President. Bush’s administration would become the modern epitome of corruption, secrecy and irresponsibility. As a writer, I understand and appreciate the value of free speech. From that extends every other basic human right that allows people to live a full life in a truly democratic society. Lewis left a strong legacy of commitment to the world as a whole, and it’s the duty of us in the literary and blogging worlds to uphold it.
Lewis leaves his wife, Margaret H. Marshall, former chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and three children by a first marriage. The funeral will be private.
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Best Quote of the Week
“I don’t care what the Supreme Court does. This is now inevitable.”
– Rush Limbaugh, on the U.S. Supreme Court’s discussion of same-sex marriage.
It must be a good Friday! I actually agree with this fat, racist bastard who’s been married four times with no children. And, I haven’t had a mixed drink yet!
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Happy Good Friday!
“I came home every Friday afternoon, riding the six miles on the back of a big mule. I spent Saturday and Sunday washing and ironing and cooking for the children and went back to my country school on Sunday afternoon.”
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Conjugality
The Texas state house must still be on the typewriter system. This is an actual ad from Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott, who – like Governor Rick Perry – is the longest serving official in his respective position. We grammar goons were quick to notice that the correct verbiage should be “is,” as in ‘Neither of which is taught in schools.’ The word ‘neither’ is singular; therefore, so should the corresponding verb. If that’s too much for a Friday night, I understand. In a seemingly unrelated event, Texas gets a D+ in school financing.
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Freedom Means Everything
Palestinian cartoonist Mohammad Saba’aneh has been detained without charge by Israeli officials since February 16 at the Allenby Bridge checkpoint between Jordan and the West Bank. Saba’aneh, a popular editorial cartoonist for “Al-Hayat al-Jadida,”s the Palestinian daily newspaper, is also head of public relations at the Arab American University in Jenin. His imprisonment has sparked an international outrage.
The Cartoon Movement, a global cartoonist collective, Cartoonists Rights Network International and Reporters Without Borders have joined in an effort to have Saba’aneh released. It’s hard to imagine cartoonists getting into an uproar, but like most artists, they’re often the voice of the people.
I was surprised to learn that Israeli law allows for the detainment of foreigners without charge; mere suspicion can induce imprisonment. I suppose if I happen to find myself in downtown Tel-Aviv and ask for a BLT, I could end up in the slammer. Damn! For just that?! In such a hostile society, anything can happen.
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When the Truth Really Hurts – and Scares the Crap Out of Most People
“It’s easy for CEOs with mega-million-dollar retirement funds to demand cuts to Social Security. They’ll be enjoying their country clubs while America’s already shamefully high poverty rate among the elderly will increase.”
– Scott Klinger, of the Institute for Policy Studies, in “Inequality in the Social Security Debate,” March 14, 2013.
Why don’t our elected officials take this issue more seriously? With the worst economic downturn in U.S. history depleting the savings and home values of millions of citizens and so many people entering their “Golden Years,” there are few other matters that deserve more attention.
Download the full IPS report here.
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Hello! Earth to Mars!
I’ve signed up to be a candidate for a Martian colony. Okay, I’m actually just on an email list, but I’m seriously considering this. Mars One is a non-profit organization with a goal to establish a human settlement on the “Big Red Planet” by 2023. So far, they have a goal and a web site – and not much else. But hey, why not dream big?! That’s what prompted our ancestors to move north out of Africa and sail across the vast oceans of this planet. This falls in line with an essay I wrote last year, where I included the prospect of sending people to Mars. With the current budget deficits and political wrangling here in the U.S., that won’t happen anytime soon.
Thus enters Mars One, a Dutch-based entity that has joined with the for-profit Interplanetary Media Group to raise money for the mission. They don’t just want to launch a spacecraft to Mars for a brief visit; they actually establish a permanent settlement. As of January, Mars One has secured funding from Trifork BV, another Dutch company that “is a leading full service supplier of high-quality custom-built applications for organizations primarily in” education, research and government non-profit. That’s amazing. A country known for its tulips and marijuana cafes actually has the temerity to create companies with such grand visions.
But, the first stage for Mars One is conceptual design. They have to convene a gallery of talented engineers and architects to visualize what Martian structures would look like and how they would function. They have to consider air, heating, cooling and insomnia. Next is an astronaut selection program. That will be the most challenging aspect of the project; finding people willing to give up so much of their lives for something so incredibly unknown. They hope to start taking applications from prospective astronauts soon. As with anything so extraordinary, hope is the first and most significant investment. Yet, Mars One seems undeterred.
Their literature indicates that residency on the colony will be permanent. I don’t know how that will work out for some people. Personally, I’m a creature of habit and enjoy certain comforts here on Earth. I believe, though, that Mars One will have to reconsider that aspect of the project, since plenty of people may get homesick; while others will be so incorrigible they need to be sent back to Earth. Unless they can meet an untimely death and their bodies be used for fertilizer.
I still have to give this a lot of thought. I’ll be 59 in a decade, but I already take better care of myself than most people. Hell, I take better care of my dog than most people do themselves! I figure the colony will need a technical / fiction writer anyway. I could regale the group with frightening tales of being a Democrat in a state gone wildly Republican. That surely would keep them on Mars!
But, I have plenty of questions.
- Will I be able to have a dog or two with me? I can’t imagine living the rest of my life without a canine at my side. I don’t need another person in my life. Most people are assholes, and dogs seem to understand me better anyway.
- Will I be able to bring my gigantic collection of books and National Geographics? Or, will every piece of literature have to be digital? As a writer, I’m a natural bibliophile, so books are as much a part of my life as dogs and rum.
- Speaking of rum, will I be able to imbibe in such spirits while on this colony? Things may not be as stressful on Mars as here on Earth, which is probably the whole point of establishing a settlement. But, knowing how quirky most people are – especially engineers and scientists – I’d need to have a drink or two after a day of installing air filters.
- Will I be able to masturbate in seclusion? I’m an introvert by nature, so teaming up with others in such a remote environment will be a real challenge. Ultimately, though, I seek out others for basic human interaction. But, I’d still need some hand time.
- Will I be able to have steak and meat tacos? Or, will everything be freeze-dried and MRE style foods? I’ve lived off peanut butter sandwiches, canned meat and blueberry muffins before. I’ve even had a full-fledged MRE. They’re different now than from the spam-based crap my father ate when he served in the Korean War. But, unless there’s a chance they improve dramatically in the next ten years, I can’t see living off them for a lifetime. I mean, I already suffer from dry mouth syndrome.
A great deal of thought and planning has to go into establishing a colony on another celestial body. Just the logistics of getting material to the place to build will be difficult enough, unless structures can be put together here on Earth and then shipped. I don’t think FedEx goes that far. There’s insufficient oxygen on Mars, so no one can take a walk around the terrain without dressing up like a beekeeper. There probably won’t be much room to move around, which means the colonizers will have to live in close proximity to one another. That alone could take a psychological and emotional toll. The intrepid astronauts will have to get along with each other and learn to cooperate even under the most jaded of circumstances. That would be difficult, considering you just wouldn’t be able to get in your car and go home. I got pissed off at some people during a play party once many years ago, so I just packed up the wine coolers and sex toys. They tried to stop me, but I wouldn’t relent. On Mars, I wouldn’t be able to just grab the remaining MRE’s and canisters of air and head back to Dallas on a moment’s notice. Knowing how easily people annoy me, I really have to think about this whole Martian colony enterprise.
Still, I feel it’s a worthwhile endeavor. Humans are naturally curious. Think about getting into a boat and sailing into an ocean without knowing how far away the next island or land mass is. Imagine just getting up from a grassy plain and starting to walk – to anywhere. That’s what our ancestors did. Americans made it to the moon, as part of the “Cold War” space race. I’m certain we, as a global society, can make it to Mars within a generation. In the meantime, I’ll imbibe in a Bacardi and Coke and begin stockpiling stories for those lonely Martian nights.
















Worst Quote of the Week
“I’m not going to engage in the back and forth and the attacks. Several Democrats have demonstrated a willingness to attack me by name. I’m not going to engage in that argument. I’m going to stay focused on what I think Texans want me to stay focused on, which is the substance of the job.”
– Sen. Ted Cruz, in response to a question from Dallas Morning News reporter Todd Gillman on whether or not he admired the late Sen. Joe McCarthy.
A simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ couldn’t suffice?
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