T.J. Lane in a photo from his Facebook page
When I was a sophomore in high school, a fellow student brought a switchblade to school one day and pulled it on an older kid. The second guy had bullied the younger one since the start of the school year; in fact, he’d bullied a lot of other boys. But, on this particular day, when he found himself staring at a switchblade in the hand of one of his targets – a tall, lanky kid who wore thick horn-rimmed glasses – he suddenly felt victimized. The coward beneath the brawn and foul-mouthed exterior abruptly emerged and he reported the incident. Guess who got in trouble? Yes, the tall, lanky guy with glasses. To resolve the matter, a P.E. instructor (who looked like a pint-sized bulldog) paired up the two boys in a boxing match. “We don’t settle things with knives around here,” he supposedly told the knife-wielder. The boxing match was an attempt to teach the lanky kid a lesson. I wondered then – and now – what lesson the other guy had learned. I imagine he learned it was perfectly okay to terrorize whoever he wanted.
That was over 30 years ago, and I still feel the same way about the incident. I feel that same way whenever I recall the number of times I was bullied in school. As a small, shy kid, I was an easy mark, too. And, in my worst fantasies, I wished I could bring a knife, or even a gun, to school and put a stop to it. But, I never did. I had no access to a firearm during my school years and I just never developed the nerve to bring a knife. But, I wondered…
On February 28, 17-year-old Thomas “T.J.” Lane brought a gun to his suburban Cleveland high school and shot 6 fellow students. One boy died instantly; 2 others died the next day. Lane was arrested near the school just hours after the shootings and has already been arraigned. Because he’s 17 and killed 3 people, he’ll most likely be tried as an adult and sentenced to a maximum security prison. But, as I watch the media coverage, two terms stick out in my mind: shy and bullied. T.J. was shy, according to other students at the high school, and had been subjected to harassment. That was me more than three decades ago – and it was the tall, lanky kid with thick horn-rimmed glasses. I’m saddened by the deaths of those three young men in Ohio. But, I empathize with T.J.
In the past 30 years, a lot has changed in the school system – for better or worst. Schools now have metal detectors and hire their own security personnel. Who could have imagined our children being treated like terror suspects? But, since the 1999 Columbine massacre, that’s exactly what’s happened. Kids with vengeance on their minds aren’t bringing switchblades to school anymore; they’re coming with AK47’s and Molotov cocktails. But, one significant factor hasn’t changed: kids are still being bullied. And, school officials are still reacting to the tragedy, instead of acting to stop it in the first place.
It reminds me of the nation’s response to the 09/11 terrorist attacks; only afterwards did someone think to arm airline pilots, fortify cockpit doors and pay closer attention to foreigners who overstayed their Visas. To be fair, some schools have taken a more proactive approach with emphasis on both counseling and student outreach and not just discipline. More importantly, the practice of bullying isn’t taken so lightly anymore. In my youth, adults had a ‘kids-will-be-kids’ attitude; we were told to tough it out. Now, school officials recognize that bullying can lead to poor academic performance for victims and a greater chance of criminal behavior later in life for the victimizers.
The numbers bear out their concerns. A 2011 National Education Association (NEA) study found that:
- 60% of middle school students say they were bullied;
- 20% of high school students say they were bullied;
- 20% of all children say they were bullied;
- 20% of high school students say they have considered suicide because of being bullied;
- roughly 160,000 students remain home every day for fear of bullying;
- 30% of students who reported being bullied claim they had brought weapons to school;
- a bully is 6 times more likely to be incarcerated by age 24;
- 2/3 of students who are bullied become bullies themselves.
But, there still appears to be an alarming disconnect with school officials. The same study found that:
- only 16% of staff believe some students are bullied;
- while 71% of teachers and staff say they intervened in bullying incidents, only 25% of students say teachers or staff intervened.
Even the Obama Administration has become involved; hosting a conference last year on how to recognize and stop bullying. Thus, when a kid reports being bullied, many adults don’t just sit back and hope everything will work out for the better. But, as with 09/11, it seems to be almost purely reactionary; we’ve seen an increase in both school shootings and threats of shootings or bombings made by angry students. Indeed, if a kid sends a text message to a fellow student saying he or she wants to blow up the school, that second kid runs to the principal’s office. But, how do we intervene before that text message is sent? That is, what can be done to stop a youth from feeling so desperate? T.J. Lane had a Facebook page where he spelled out his dark sentiments. Did someone think to take that seriously prior to February 28?
I believe the crux of the problem lies with the family structure, which has been battered in recent decades. Divorce rates hover near 50% in the U.S., with more kids being raised in single-parent homes than ever before in the nation’s history. The recent recession has placed extreme psychological and emotional burdens on families. Poverty has always done that to people, but this time it’s more disastrous. I come from a middle class background and had a stable home life. I feel that’s what saved me from acting upon any revenge fantasies. My parents were involved in my life; they didn’t come home after work and drop down in front of a computer, or head off to a racquetball court. We had dinner together and talked about things. When I finally told them that a neighborhood boy was leading a group of other kids from my school in bullying me, my father confronted that other boy’s father – and the bullying stopped. But, T.J. Lane didn’t have that benefit; his father was a convicted criminal. While it’s an extreme case of parental neglect, there are thousands of other kids who live in otherwise stable homes, surrounded by a wholesome environment – and they’re still bullying targets. Who’s watching out for them? Why are some parents too busy these days to take more than a casual interest in their children’s lives? Why do they expect the schools to handle these matters?
I don’t have all the answers. I’m not a parent and I don’t know what it takes to run a school. But, I know how it feels to be bullied. I know what it’s like to want revenge so badly I could taste the blood of my tormentors. I’m glad, though, that schools aren’t dismissing such behavior as mere child’s play; the price of growing up and struggling through an awkward adolescence. In the meantime, everyone at T.J. Lane’s school and everyone in that community will never look at the world the same way again. But, how many more school shootings will we witness? Who’s going to give a voice to those troubled youths? Why can’t we stop kids from being bullied to death?
Visit the government’s “Stop Bullying” site to learn how we all can help.
Chief Writing Wolf 